KALIMAT PASIF (PASSIVE VOICE)

BELAJAR KALIMAT PASIF (PASSIVE VOICE) DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

MATERI 3

CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT PASIF :

Kali ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kita sering memakai kalimat pasif saat berbicara, namun masih bingung saat diminta menjelaskannya.

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang kata kerjanya menjelaskan bahwa seseorang atau sesuatu telah melakukan tindakan terhadapnya mereka. Dalam bahasa Inggris, rumus kalimat pasif tergantung pada jenis tenses yang digunakan. Mengapa kita harus mempelajari kalimat pasif? selain penting dalam sebuah grammar, materi ini dapat membantu dalam praktik percakapan (conversation).

Pada umumnya kalimat pasif memiliki rumus :

Subject + To Be + Past Participle (V3)

RUMUS KALIMAT PASIF PADA 16 TENSES

Disini saya akan memberikan rumus dan contoh 16 tenses kalimat pasif serta merubah dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif.

Hal - hal yang perlu kalian ingat pada kalimat pasif

• Selalu menggunakan past participle (Verb 3) didalam sebuah kalimat pasif
• Selalu diikuti "To Be" didepan Past Participle (Verb 3)
• Menentukan "To Be" menurut subyek yang digunakan (jamak/tunggal) serta tergantung tenses mana yang digunakan

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

Aktif  : S + V1(s/es) + O

Pasif : S + is,am,are + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina speaks English

Pasif : English is spoken by Lina

2. PRESENT CONTINOUS

Aktif  : S + is,am,are + Ving + O

Pasif : S + is,am,are + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina is speaking English

Pasif : English is being spoken by Lina

3. PRESENT PERFECT

Aktif  : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina has spoken English

Pasif : English has been spoken by Lina

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

Aktif  : S + have/has + been + Ving + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina has been speaking English

Pasif : English has been being spoken by Lina

5. SIMPLE PAST

Aktif  : S + V2 + O

Pasif : S + was,were + V3 + by O

Contoh'

Aktif  : Lina spoke English

Pasif : English was spoken by Lina

6. PAST CONTINOUS

Aktif  : S + was,were + Ving + O

Pasif : S + was,were + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina was speaking English

Pasif : English was being spoken by Lina

7. PAST PERFECT

Aktif  : S + had + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina had spoken English'

Pasif : English had been spoken by Lina

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

Aktif  : S + had + been + Ving + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina had been speaking English

Pasif : English had been being spoken by Lina

9. SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE

Aktif  : S + will + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina will speak English

Pasif : English will be spoken by Lina

10. PRESENT FUTURE CONTINOUS

Aktif  : S + will + be + Ving + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina will be speaking English

Pasif : English will be being spoken by Lina

11. PRESENT PERFECT FUTURE

Aktif  : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina will have spoken English

Pasif : English will have been spoken by Lina

12. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS FUTURE

Aktif  : S + will + have + been + Ving + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina will have been speaking English

Pasif : English will have been being spoken by Lina

13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE

Aktif  : S + would + V1 + O

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina would speak English

Pasif : English would be spoken by Lina

14. PAST CONTINOUS FUTURE

Aktif  : S + would + be + Ving + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina would be speaking English

Pasif : English would be being spoken by Lina

15. PAST PERFECT FUTURE

Aktif  : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina would have spoken English

Pasif : English would have been spoken by Lina

16. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS FUTURE

Aktif  : S + would + have + been + Ving + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh

Aktif  : Lina would have been speaking English

Pasif : English would have been being spoken by Lina