BELAJAR KALIMAT PASIF (PASSIVE VOICE) DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
MATERI 3
CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT PASIF :
Kali ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kita sering memakai kalimat pasif saat berbicara, namun masih bingung saat diminta menjelaskannya.
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang kata kerjanya menjelaskan bahwa seseorang atau sesuatu telah melakukan tindakan terhadapnya mereka. Dalam bahasa Inggris, rumus kalimat pasif tergantung pada jenis tenses yang digunakan. Mengapa kita harus mempelajari kalimat pasif? selain penting dalam sebuah grammar, materi ini dapat membantu dalam praktik percakapan (conversation).
Pada umumnya kalimat pasif memiliki rumus :
Subject + To Be + Past Participle (V3)
RUMUS KALIMAT PASIF PADA 16 TENSES
Disini saya akan memberikan rumus dan contoh 16 tenses kalimat pasif serta merubah dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif.
Hal - hal yang perlu kalian ingat pada kalimat pasif
- Selalu menggunakan past participle (Verb 3) didalam sebuah kalimat pasif
- Selalu diikuti "To Be" didepan Past Participle (Verb 3)
- Menentukan "To Be" menurut subyek yang digunakan (jamak/tunggal) serta tergantung tenses mana yang digunakan
1. SIMPLE PRESENT
Aktif : S + V1(s/es) + O
Pasif : S + is,am,are + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina speaks English
Pasif : English is spoken by Lina
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS
Aktif : S + is,am,are + Ving + O
Pasif : S + is,am,are + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by Lina
3. PRESENT PERFECT
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina has spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by Lina
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
Aktif : S + have/has + been + Ving + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina has been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by Lina
5. SIMPLE PAST
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + was,were + V3 + by O
Contoh'
Aktif : Lina spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by Lina
6. PAST CONTINOUS
Aktif : S + was,were + Ving + O
Pasif : S + was,were + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina was speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by Lina
7. PAST PERFECT
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina had spoken English'
Pasif : English had been spoken by Lina
8. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
Aktif : S + had + been + Ving + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by Lina
9. SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by Lina
10. PRESENT FUTURE CONTINOUS
Aktif : S + will + be + Ving + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by Lina
11. PRESENT PERFECT FUTURE
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by Lina
12. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS FUTURE
Aktif : S + will + have + been + Ving + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by Lina
13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by Lina
14. PAST CONTINOUS FUTURE
Aktif : S + would + be + Ving + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by Lina
15. PAST PERFECT FUTURE
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by Lina
16. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS FUTURE
Aktif : S + would + have + been + Ving + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh
Aktif : Lina would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by Lina